Descriptions

A nummus of the type that weighed 1/132 of a pound. It is one of 54 similar coins from the Seaton Down Hoard. It was made around AD 337-340 in Trier, in modern Germany and issued by the House of Constantine.

After the death of Constantine I in May AD 337, there were arguments between two branches of the family regarding who should be his successor(s). The first were Constantine’s three sons, Constantine, Constantius and Constans. The others were also descendants of Constantius I, Constantine I’s father, but by his second wife, Theodora. During this time, there were two coin types issued, one depicting Helena (Constantine I’s mother) and the image of Pax Publica, and the other depicting Theodora and the image of Pietas Romana. These coins show Helena and Theodora as the ancestresses of their respective branches. The image of Pax, the Roman goddess of peace, used on the reverse of Helena’s coins, was often used to show how the Romans could guarantee peace within the provinces of the Empire by way of their armies. By using this reverse image on Helena’s coins, the message may have been that Helena’s descendants would bring peace to the Empire.

This object is on display at RAMM in the Making History gallery.

Inscription

obverse

reverse PAX PVBLICA PAX PVBLICA